Friday, 6 April 2012

Social Media is the New Battleground in Election Campaigns


After the stunning social media victory of Calgary Mayor Naheed Nenshi in the 2010 civic election, I was waiting with anticipation to see how the leaders in the provincial election would conduct their campaigns.  As it stands now I’m a little disappointed by the usual and traditional methods being undertaken in the provincial election (We were spoiled in the civic election).  I get updates by party leaders into my facebook, but they are basically policy announcements with little effort to make a connection with a community.  One leader however has an obvious edge, which I’ll talk about later.

In reading the Globe and Mail’s article on politicians and social media entitled “Social Media Statecraft: A Multiplatform Strategy” in which three leaders were interviewed for their use of social media, I wondered if they are indeed a rare breed. The three leaders being studied are from a variety of political theatres:  Carl Bildt, Foreign Minister of Sweden; Michael McFaul, U.S. ambassador to Russia; and our very own Calgary Mayor Naheed Nenshi.  The three leaders are adept at using various platforms of social media to get their points across, and each platform appears to have a different purpose.  Blogging is used as a means to generate discussion in a format that requires more text, and more indepth interaction….but blogging has a limited reach.  Twitter is used however to quickly get the message out – in quick 140 character statements, or in the case of the Swedish foreign minister, he may tweet a URL about a new policy.  Facebook however is used extensively to communicate with the community.  As Ambassador McFaul says…He has his ambassadaor day job, and then after 10pm he interacts with the community via social media.

Mayor Nenshi of course is well known to us. His use of social media electrified and mobilized the youth of Calgary, and in doing so brought him the Mayor’s chair.  He tweeted policy.  He tweeted quick statements about reactions. He kept it positive.  He facebooked videos that showed him as a relaxed, and engaging leader.  He connected with the people of Calgary, and he is now on the verge of having more twitter followers than some major Calgary newspapers have readers.  Why would he use traditional media when social media allows a more personal connection to community, and also allows him more control in how he chooses to get his message out.  I remember Mayor Nenshi saying that he wasn’t very good at sound bites, as his just has too much to say. Traditional media is all about sound bites, and traditional media chooses what sound bites are chosen.  In this day and age where people largely do not attend political forums, we are reliant on traditional media to get the message out…..but is it the message that we want to hear?  Naheed Nenshi mastered the art of building a community, and then mastered the art of connecting to the community. In doing so he won the election, and continues to be one of the most popular mayors in the country.

Our current leaders in the provincial election appear to possess different skills in this area.  The majority are relying on sound bites to get the message across.  Their images are the result of those sound bites.  Allison Redford may have an amazing policy announcement to make, but the media may only focus on one aspect of her day that they consider to be most newsworthy.  Most leaders are missing out on an incredible opportunity, and you can just feel that the 30 and under crowd are not engaged.

When looking at the personal websites for the two main party leaders, I was surprised.  Allison Redford’s page is largely text heavy, few visuals, and a boring video. The text-heavy page focuses little on provincial issues, and instead focuses on her championing the cause of Calgary-Elbow.  There was little on that first page that showcased her as a 21st century leader for Alberta.  As far as facebook updates, they are sporadic.

When looking at Danielle Smith’s website it is vastly different than her competitor.  There are videos, policy highlights, pictures of her interacting with Alberta citizens, and direct links to facebook and twitter.  This is one leader than upon first glance has a huge advantage over her competitor, and history tells us via the success of Naheed Nenshi, that utilizing social media in the battle ground to get votes is key to victory. 

I don’t know whom I’m voting for, but one thing is for sure…the party that best gets the message out, is most likely to get votes.  Relying on traditional media is no longer the preferred method, and social media is the new battleground.